Brad Kuvin Brad Kuvin
Editorial Director

The Annual 3D Metal Printing Experience and Tech Tour

April 21, 2021
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The “Trends in 3D Printing at Scale” report issued by Essentium late in 2020, based on a survey of 169 manufacturing executives responsible for decisions regarding additive manufacturing (AM) for production parts, reveals significant growth in the use of AM for production runs. Fifty-one percent report that they are doing runs of thousands of 3D-printed parts, up from just 18 percent 2 yr. ago. And a whopping 99 percent say that they “have realized benefits from use of 3D printing for large-scale production.”

Joe VeraneseIn addition, according to market research published in April 2021 by MarketWatch, the global metal 3D-printer market was valued at $1.3 billion in 2020 and will reach $2.7 billion by the end of 2027, growing at a CAGR of 12.5 percent during that time. Key industry segments spurring that growth include automotive/ transportation, aerospace and healthcare.

Catch up on some of the latest trends in metal AM by attending the 6th annual 3D Metal Printing Experience and Tech Tour, presented online in June 2021 as a two-part webinar series. View the full schedule of webinars, including a virtual tour of the new Neighborhood 91 campus in Pittsburgh, PA. An AM-centric development underway in the 195-acre Pittsburgh Airport Innovation Campus, adjacent to Pittsburgh (PA) International Airport, Neighborhood 91, as its coalition of public and private partners describes it, “is the first development in the world to both condense and connect all components of the AM/3D printing supply chain into one powerful production ecosystem.”

Process Standardization, Data Collection and Transference

Kicking things off on Tuesday, June 24, at 9:30 a.m., to address AM process standardization and data collection, is a keynote presentation by Joe Veranese, vice president and CIO at the National Center for Defense Manufacturing and Machining (NCDMM). Veranese will describe progress on the AMNOW program, initiated late in 2019 to support AM technology insertion into the U.S. Army supply chain. Secured jointly by NCDMM in partnership with Catalyst Connection, Phase 1 of the program focuses on developing and validating a prototype digital AM supply chain. Multiple U.S. Army component manufacturing projects are underway to demonstrate the benefits of a digitally connected AM supply chain and, ultimately, lead to the rapid transfer of manufacturing-process information between the U.S. Army and its suppliers, to accelerate AM on-demand production of critical parts.

Following Veranese, Patrick Gannon, additive segment leader, EP industrial solutions, at ABB, will provide a talk on the role of power protection for metal-additive processes, and how to configure a power solution with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). He’ll also describe how one manufacturing facility is using its UPS installations to optimize AM-build quality and avoid production delays.

After a brief lunch break, activities resume with a talk from Enerpac manufacturing technology manager Michael Rosplock, who’ll detail his approach to making the business case for metal AM at Enerpac.

“Oftentimes, technical experts in 3D printing find success demonstrating feasibility in the lab,” Rosplock explains, “but struggle to organize a business plan to bring the technology to the production floor. This presentation condenses the learnings from my journey writing $1M+ business cases for various additive technologies at Enerpac so that others can do the same within their organizations.”

Of course, a big part of demonstrating AM feasibility for specific parts lies in understanding how to design for AM—exactly the subject of the talk following Rosplock’s. Provided by Dr. Tim Simpson, the Paul Morrow Professor of Engineering Design and Manufacturing, and director of the AM and design graduate program at Penn State University, Dr. Simpson is an expert in design for AM, and will offer a bevy of practical and useful guidance on the subject, to close out the day’s agenda.

Environmental Impacts of Metal Additive Manufacturing

metal additive manufacturing manifoldsDay two of the webinar series, Thursday, June 24, kicks off at 9:30 a.m. with a presentation on the environmental impacts of metal AM. Presented by Sherry Handel, executive director of the Additive Manufacturer Green Trade Association (AMGTA), Handel will discuss how manufacturers can plan responsible strategies for AM in a world increasingly affected by climate change and resource scarcity. She’ll also describe the research she believes still is needed to ensure a sustainable future for metal AM.  

“AMGTA recently published its first commissioned university research project, a literature-based systematic review of the environmental benefits of metal AM,” Handel explains. “The paper, titled, ‘State of Knowledge on the Environmental Impacts of Metal Additive Manufacturing,’ written by Dr. Jeremy Faludi from Delft University of Technology and Corrie Van Sice from Dartmouth College, synthesizes existing academic literature comparing the environmental impacts of metal AM with conventional manufacturing methods. It provides context with impacts of common metals and processing methods found in a materials database. Its goal is to summarize current knowledge and identify areas where information is sparse, unclear and much needed.

“What we found,” she continues, “unsurprisingly, is there is not enough good research out there to fully capture all of the aspects of AM as it relates to sustainability. Especially not enough research to compare the impact of an additively designed part—one that has been optimized through the virtues of AM—with a similar component manufactured using traditional methods.”

In her presentation, Handel will review the life-cycle stages of a part, from raw material extraction to manufacturing, use and end of life. Toward the end of the presentation, she’ll outline next steps—both to improve our knowledge on how to make AM more sustainable, and to apply the lessons we already know, to green the industry.

brake system partFollowing Handel is Brett Heher, lead mechanical engineer with locomotive-manufacturer Wabtec, to provide an update on its application of metal AM technology. Wabtec executives call AM one of the technology pillars for the company, with plans to use AM in the production of more than 25,000 parts by 2025. Heher will describe one of the most significant applications of metal AM to date at Wabtec, safety-critical pneumatic brake panels for transit vehicles.

“These systems are fraught with complex parts that lend themselves to AM.,” Heher notes.  “And, lightweighting is important on the transit side. We’ve been actively redesigning the brake panels to optimize weight and space while also improving air flow through the system. Printing parts, from AlSi10Mg, has resulted in a 75-percent weight reduction compared to the conventional fabrication process—stacking and milling aluminum plates.”

Panel Discussion: Working with Service Bureaus

Following a brief lunch break, the webinar agenda continues with a presentation on increasing the industrialization of metal laser powder-bed fusion. The speaker: Francisco Medina, associate professor of mechanical engineering and director of technology and engagement at the W.M. Keck Center for 3D Innovation, University of Texas at El Paso.

Following Medina’s talk, we’ll convene a panel discussion on a topic of growing importance: Working with service bureaus, moderated by Cullen Hilkene, CEO of 3Diligent Corp. Joining Cullen on the panel, to field his questions and those from the audience, are an array of AM industry leaders from OEMs and service AM service bureaus. Join us, and bring your questions and concerns for the panel to discuss!

Last but not least—the virtual tour of Neighborhood 91. Attendees will enjoy an overview of the campus, hear about its core objectives and the issues it seeks to solve for the AM supply chain. And, we’ll hear about the campus’s first tenant: Wabtec, which recently has taken delivery of an SLM 800 metal AM machine. Included: a video of the machine in action, printing parts. 3DMP

Industry-Related Terms: Case, Center, Core, LASER, Prototype, Transfer
View Glossary of Metalforming Terms

Technologies:

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