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The Cosine of Metal-Stamping Technology

July 25, 2025
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Technologies in metal stamping and tool and die continue to advance and mature, more rapidly than in the past, and new technologies are profoundly more complex. Computer technology often seamlessly handles this complexity, and in the coming years more will be handled by artificial intelligence (AI), resulting in an ever-widening knowledge gap. This knowledge gap is rooted in not understanding the fundamental principles underlying the technologies that we use and take for granted in our daily jobs.

Many readers might remember the acronym SOH-CAH-TOA from high school math. This helped us remember trigonometric relationships so that we could find unknown angles using sine, cosine and tangent tables. With the emergence of the electronic calculator, solving trigonometric functions involved simply pushing a button. But what happens when a calculator is unavailable? We struggle to solve problems because we do not understand that the cosine of the angle is a function of the adjacent side divided by the hypotenuse (CAH) and that the resultant angle can be found in a table. 

The same holds true in the die shop. We become so reliant on the expediency and efficiency of our technology that we no longer grasp the underlying principles supporting it. This prevents us from solving problems when technology fails to provide solutions.

If you plan to attend FABTECH Chicago in September, the metal-stamping technical sessions, offer solutions for filling the knowledge gap. 

AI’s Transformative Impact

During FABTECH, Will Healy III from Universal Robots will explore the transformative impact of automation and AI in the press shop, providing insights into how these technologies revolutionize processes from the boardroom to the shop floor. Attend his presentation, The Impact of Automation & AI in Metal Stamping: Real Transformations of Business Management, Manufacturing Processes & Machines, to gain an understanding of advancements in automated press tending, collaborative automation and data-driven insights.

AI and machine-learning (ML) applications also carry a lot of promise for the sheet metal stamping and tool-and-die industries: stamping production control, material characterization, alloy design and optimization being just a few. In his presentation, AI/ML in the Service of the Sheet Metal Stamping Industry—State-of-the-Art and Outlook, Kidambi Kannan, from AutoForm, will review recent advances, challenges and future opportunities for these rapidly evolving technologies.

Part Quality

Implementation of an in-die part measurement, die-adjustment and part-tracking system can result not only in 100% verification of critical part features, but also in significantly increased machine utilization and reduced scrap rates. Looking to integrate sensors and control systems to fulfill the accuracy and quality demands of today’s metal stampings? Check out the presentation by Link Systems’ James Barrett, In-Die Part Quality Monitoring and Automatic Tool Adjustments.

In addition, Jim Finnerty, from Wintriss, will cover important aspects of implementing a die-protection program as well as sensor selection and installation in his presentation, Fifty Tips for Better Die Protection.

Higher-Strength Steels

Today’s automotive lightweighting initiatives include the use of advanced high-strength steels in automotive chassis, body structures and interior systems. These lightweight materials have profound—sometimes catastrophic—effects on metal-stamping dies, stamping presses and coil-feed lines. My presentation during FABTECH, What Happens When Steel Gets Stronger, examines the effects of higher-strength automotive materials on the metal-stamping process and, in turn, their impact on die-design and construction practices employed by metal formers and tool-and-die shops.

Increasingly complex demands on safety-critical structural components in vehicle bodies require the use of advanced press-hardening steels in combination with innovative heat treatment processes such as partial press-hardening technology. The implementation of several softened areas on a blank with flexible geometries and positions provide different strength characteristics as well as individually adjustable transition areas within a single blank. In his presentation, Increasing Local Part Ductility of Press-Hardening Steel Grades Using a Thermal Inline Printer, Pascal Österreich, from Schwartz Inc., will explain the functionality and use of thermal inline printing using various examples of different steel grades and demonstrates the resulting technical possibilities for body-in-white applications.

Excelling in Tool and Die

Several tool and die topics will be presented at FABTECH, including Maximizing Progressive-Die Performance During Production, Progressive-Die Problem Solving and Improving Die-Maintenance Programs.

I’ll be presenting A Novel Approach to Tool and Die Apprenticeship Programs, which helps press technicians gain an in-depth understanding of the production process as they learn to see and understand the stamping process as “math in motion.” They then can carry this experience and production expertise into more advanced apprenticeship programs. This approach breaks down barriers between skilled trades and production personnel—important as skilled-trades apprentices come from the production area. Apprenticeship opportunities ease the ability to attract new employees to the press shop, especially those who are motivated by career opportunities. 

Vaughn Falkenberry, from Pronic, will provide a presentation titled Process Improvement with an In-Die Tapping and Insertion System, which provides a better understanding of how in-die tapping and in-die insertion systems eliminate the secondary processes of off-line tapping and insertion, thus improving the process for stamped metal parts. He also explains how the tapping and/or insertion function is performed simultaneously with the stamping function in the press.

Laser cutting produces fine particulate matter and fumes that can impact system performance, product quality and worker health if not properly managed. Alysha Paris, from RoboVent, provides an in-depth look at designing effective dust-collection systems for laser cutting operations, with practical strategies to maximize system performance and efficiency. Real-world examples and scenarios in her presentation, Dust Control for Stamping Operations: Challenges and Solutions, illustrate how tailored dust-collection solutions can improve performance, protect workers and ensure compliance.

Embracing the fundamental principles behind manufacturing and tool and die is a sine of the times. See you at FABTECH! MF 

Industry-Related Terms: Blank, Die, Ductility, LASER, Lines, Scrap, Tapping, Heat Treatment, Laser Cutting, Stamping
View Glossary of Metalforming Terms

 

See also: Wintriss Controls Group LLC, PRONIC, Inc. In-Die Tapping & Insertion Solutions, RoboVent, AutoForm Engineering USA, Inc., Universal Robots

Technologies: In-Die Operations, Management, Materials

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