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Paul Nathanson Paul Nathanson
Partner
Carolyn Spector Carolyn Spector
Manager

The Final Countdown to the 2024 Election

September 20, 2024
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Leaves have begun to fall from the trees and Halloween decorations are up, which means that election day in the United States is just around the corner. Former President Trump has unified Republicans and with President Biden exiting the campaign back in July, the Harris-Walz campaign has reinvigorated Democrats. The race is tight, and we are in the final sprint to see who will take the White House come January 2025.

What do we know so far? The outcome likely will hinge on seven states: the Rust Belt (Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin) and the Sun Belt (Arizona, Georgia, Nevada and North Carolina). Five of these states flipped from Trump in 2016 to Biden in 2020, with margins of three percentage points or less.

For policies impacting manufacturers, both political parties have embraced tariffs as a key component of international trade policy. Trump says he will impose a “universal baseline tariff” of at least 10 percent, a policy that Harris referred to as a “national sales tax” that would hurt middle-class families. The Harris-Walz campaign has stated that a Harris administration would “employ targeted and strategic tariffs to support American workers.” Her campaign suggests a more targeted approach to tariffs, continuing President Biden’s trade agenda, with a potentially “greener” emphasis. The Biden administration has maintained the Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum imports originally implemented by the Trump Administration in 2018, and it is unlikely that a Harris administration would seek an immediate pullback on these tariffs.

Another topic we see both candidates agreeing on: opposing Nippon Steel’s planned purchase of U.S. Steel. During a campaign appearance on Labor Day in Pittsburgh, PA, Harris voiced her opposition to the sale, saying, “U.S. Steel should remain American-owned and American-operated,” echoing President Biden’s public opposition to the acquisition back in March of this year. Similarly, former President Trump repeatedly has promised to block the planned purchase of U.S. Steel if voted into office in November. 

In Congress, all 435 members of the House of Representatives are up for reelection this year, along with one-third of the Senate. In the Senate, Democrats are defending a majority of the seats up for reelection, including in five of the seven Presidential battleground states, though most of these Democrats enjoy comfortable leads. Republicans only need to net two seats for an outright majority of the Senate, and with Senator Joe Manchin’s West Virginia seat likely to flip to a Republican and Senator Jon Tester struggling in Montana to hold his seat, it is likely that the Republicans will control at least 50 seats in the Senate. The bottom line in the Senate: Republicans are favorites to win control, even if Harris wins the presidential election. 

The race to control the House remains more of a toss-up. Historically, control of the House often mirrors the outcome of the Presidential race. Currently, only 45 House seats are considered truly competitive, with 22 of those rated as toss-ups. For the Democrats to take back a majority in the House, they would have to net four seats, which, practically speaking, means winning 15 of the 22 toss-up races. 

Just as the election outcome will drive the agenda in 2025, the results could determine whether Congress acts on pending legislation during the lame-duck period, including tax legislation. With government funding unfinished, a defense-policy bill remaining, and hopes for a trade-enforcement package, Congress is not short on legislation to pass in the lame-duck session.

In July, the Senate failed to advance the bipartisan tax bill that would reverse several harmful tax changes established by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Members of One Voice (the combined D.C. advocacy effort of the National Tooling and Machining Association and the Precision Metalforming Association) sent hundreds of messages to their representatives to help ensure the important passage of the bill in the House. While this vote on the bill did not reach the 60 needed, this was an important effort to show Congress the critical need to reverse the changes to these tax provisions that are vital to manufacturers. Congress could consider a slimmed-down 2-yr. bill addressing 2024 and 2025 following the election; however, much of the discussion over taxes has shifted to the $4.6 trillion in taxes slated to increase on January 1, 2026.

Regulatory agencies continue to publish as many regulations as possible before the end of the Biden Administration. The administration already has published more economically significant rules than any of the past six administrations in their first term. Most recently, OSHA published its proposed rule to impose mandates on employers when the heat index reaches 80 F. Should Trump win, he has pledged to undo as many Biden-era regulations as possible, but with only 4 yr., a second Trump administration would need to be selective about which regulations it spends time repealing and replacing.

Amid the chaos and turbulence of the 2024 election season, PMA’s One Voice advocacy team in Washington remains active, continuing to provide updates and take action to boost manufacturing in America.

Industry-Related Terms: Corner
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Technologies: Management

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