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Innovative Die Solutions

September 19, 2024
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This Canadian tool-and-die shop tackles a unique automotive-customer’s request to develop a single-stroke draw die with a hydraulically controlled binder system capable of automatically adjusting pressure throughout the stroke.

For 46 yr., family-owned Classic Tool & Die, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, has been providing customized stamping-die solutions to a diverse range of industries, including automotive, aerospace, medical, architectural and agricultural. With 30 employees operating out of a 30,000-sq.-ft.-facility, Classic Tool & Die has become known for tackling challenging projects and delivering turnkey solutions encompassing product development, die design and build, and part production.

"We pride ourselves on being a medium-sized tool-and-die shop with large capabilities," says company vice president Adriano Oppio. "We focus on providing not only run-of-the-mill tools and dies, but on developing complete turnkey solutions encompassing everything from product development to final part production."

Challenge: Pushing the Limits of Die Design and Hydraulics

cimatron-classic-tool-die-designWhen an automotive OEM approached Classic Tool & Die with an experimental project involving explosive forming of a firewall, Oppio and his team knew they faced a formidable challenge. The automaker needed to form a steel panel using a single-draw die while maintaining consistent binder pressure throughout the stroke—a feat previously deemed impossible by pneumatics’ experts, due to the inherent characteristics of gas compression, which increase as the die closes. Additionally, binder pressure had to remain constant regardless of press speed, adding further complexity to an already daunting task. 

Oppio and his team recognized the high stakes involved, as failure could jeopardize Classic Tool & Die's relationship with the OEM. However, the company was determined to take the risk, pushing the boundaries of die design and hydraulics in the process.

"We contacted experts in the field, and they told us, 'You can't do it. It's physically impossible,'" Oppio recalls. "But we went back to the OEM and said, 'Okay, it's going to be a struggle, but we're willing to take a risk and experiment.'"

Despite the skepticism, Classic Tool & Die forged ahead, confident in its ability to innovate and find a solution. The team knew that success not only would solidify its relationship with the OEM but also establish the company as a leader in tackling challenging projects.

Solution: Innovative Die Design

To help it tackle this groundbreaking project, the firm turned to CAD/CAM software from Cimatron, leveraging its surfacing, scanning and reverse-engineering capabilities. Oppio explains that his team used the software to design an innovative, hydraulically controlled binder system capable of automatically adjusting pressure throughout the stroke. The team worked through three major tool and hydraulic-system design iterations before achieving success.

The company collaborated with the University of Windsor on the project, tapping into the expertise of researchers and engineers to help refine the design and overcome the technical challenges. Meanwhile, the OEM handled formability simulations, providing valuable insights into the workpiece-material's behavior and the die's performance.

In addition to the hydraulic challenges, the part presented complexities due to its massive size and varying draw rates across the different areas. Classic Tool & Die had to ensure that the draw pad maintained consistent motion throughout the process, a critical factor in achieving the desired part quality and preventing defects.

"Cimatron's surfacing, in conjunction with reverse engineering and scanning, really helped us with this project," Oppio notes. "The software's capabilities allowed us to iterate on our designs and quickly find the optimal solution."

Viewer Stations on the Shop Floor

To further streamline its processes and improve efficiency, and shift toward greener solutions, Classic Tool & Die virtualized Cimatron and deployed viewer stations on the shop floor. This allowed die makers to access 3D models and drawings on large screens right next to the die, eliminating the need for physical drawings and reducing the risk of errors.

"By virtualizing Cimatron and setting up viewer stations, we've seen a 75% productivity increase in floor assembly,” explains Oppio. “We’ve also reduced our carbon footprint compared to our previous process of plotting drawings and bringing them to the shop floor."

Also crucial to the project’s success: Cimatron's seamless integration with Classic Tool & Die's CNC machines. Operators were able to directly access part details and the entire die design on the machine control, eliminating data-translation issues and ensuring that they always had the most up-to-date information for machining.

"We've built die-design libraries in the software for different customers and requirements, including metric and imperial standards, as well as progressive- and transfer-die configurations," Oppio adds. "This helps streamline our processes and efficiently deliver high-quality tools and dies."

Results: Opening Doors to Innovation and Collaboration

Classic Tool & Die's willingness to take on this "impossible" project—and its successful execution—has opened the doors to a long-term, innovation-driven partnership with its automotive-OEM customer. The cutting-edge hydraulic binder system, which allows for varying pressures during the draw process, led to two patents and paved the way for annual experimental projects and further patent development.

"It completely opened the doors for this OEM moving forward," Oppio says. "We now take on an innovation project the customer every year, and patents have been developed because of the projects we've created."

The success of this initial project demonstrates Classic Tool & Die's ability to push the limits of die design and hydraulics, solidifying its reputation as a go-to partner for challenging, innovative projects. The company's relationship with the OEM has since grown to include six major projects, each building upon the foundation laid by that first experimental tool.

Looking to the future, Classic Tool & Die continues to innovate and expand its capabilities. The company recently installed a large 1500-ton Danly press (96 by 212-in. bed) equipped with a full robotic transfer system. This addition allows it to offer specialized services for low-volume production runs and emergency jobs.

"With our new press and transfer system, we can take on even more challenging projects and provide a wider range of services to our customers," Oppio explains. MF

Information provided by Cimatron: 877/596-9700, www.cimatron.com.

Industry-Related Terms: CNC, Die, Draw, Form, Forming, Stroke, Transfer, Forming
View Glossary of Metalforming Terms

 

See also: Cimatron Ltd

Technologies: Software

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